Looking for the best things to see in Alexandria Egypt? This legendary Mediterranean city is unlike anywhere else in the world. Imagine walking the same streets as Cleopatra, touching stones from the Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and exploring underground catacombs that rival Rome’s greatest treasures. All of this happens with the sound of the Mediterranean waves crashing just steps away.
Alexandria isn’t just another Egyptian city of ruins; it’s a fusion of East and West that shaped global history. Here, Greek philosophy blended with Egyptian mysticism, Roman engineering met pharaonic grandeur, and Islamic culture thrived for centuries. From the legendary Great Library that once held the world’s knowledge to sunken palaces still being uncovered today, Alexandria is a destination filled with timeless secrets and living history.
Whether you’re passionate about Greco-Roman monuments, enchanted by Islamic art and architecture, or simply dreaming of a Mediterranean escape, Alexandria delivers experiences you won’t find anywhere else.
Why Choose Respect Tours for Your Alexandria Adventure?
As Egypt’s premier cultural tourism specialist, Respect Tours doesn’t just show you Alexandria; we unlock its deepest secrets. Our expert local guides are passionate historians who bring ancient stones to life with captivating stories, hidden details, and exclusive access that transform ordinary visits into extraordinary discoveries. From skip-the-line entries to private sunset experiences at the Citadel of Qaitbay, we ensure your Alexandria journey exceeds every expectation.
Quick Facts:
- Location: Mediterranean coast of Egypt, 225km north of Cairo
- Best Time to Visit: March-May and September-November with Respect Tours
- Must-See Duration: 2-3 days minimum (our recommended itineraries available)
- UNESCO Sites: Multiple archaeological locations under consideration
- Respect Tours Advantage: Local expertise, exclusive experiences, seamless planning
Why Visit Alexandria, Egypt?
Unique Historical Significance
Unlike Cairo’s pharaonic focus or Luxor’s temple complexes, Alexandria showcases the rare meeting point of Eastern and Western civilizations. Here, Greek philosophy merged with Egyptian mysticism, Roman engineering met pharaonic grandeur, and Islamic culture embraced ancient traditions.
Living History Experience
Alexandria isn’t a museum city; it’s a vibrant metropolis where 5 million residents live among 2,000-year-old ruins. Fish markets operate beside Roman columns, cafés serve tea in the shadow of medieval citadels, and Mediterranean breezes carry both modern conversations and ancient whispers.
Ongoing Archaeological Discoveries
History in Alexandria is far from finished. Recent underwater excavations have uncovered remains of Cleopatra’s royal palace, including sphinx statues and submerged chambers. Archaeologists continue to make discoveries, meaning that every visit could coincide with history being rewritten before your eyes.
Top 10 Things to See in Alexandria Egypt
1. Citadel of Qaitbay (Qaitbay Fort)
- Built: 1477 CE, on the exact site of the ancient Pharos Lighthouse
- Visit Duration: 1.5–2 hours
- Best Time: Early morning (8–10 AM) or sunset (4–6 PM)
Highlights:
- Built using stones from the collapsed Pharos, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
- Maritime Museum with fascinating underwater archaeological finds
- Spectacular Mediterranean sunset views
- Excellent example of original Mamluk military architecture
What You’ll Experience:
- Photography Paradise: Capture golden hour shots of the fortress glowing against the Mediterranean backdrop
- Historical Connection: Touch stones were once part of the legendary Pharos Lighthouse
- Maritime Heritage: Explore shipwreck artifacts and naval history inside the museum
- Romantic Views: One of the best sunset spots in Alexandria, perfect for couples and photographers
- Cultural Insight: Learn about Mamluk defensive strategies and Islamic architecture
Why Visit: To stand where one of the Seven Wonders once rose, while enjoying Alexandria’s most romantic fortress setting.
2. Pompey’s Pillar and Serapeum Complex
- Built: 297 CE (Roman period)
- Visit Duration: 45 minutes – 1 hour
- Best Time: Mid-morning (9:00–11:00 AM) for the best lighting
Highlights:
- 27-meter red granite monolith, the largest in Egypt
- The last surviving remnant of the magnificent Serapeum temple
- Underground chambers and galleries
- Guardian sphinx statues
- Panoramic city views
What You’ll Experience:
- Awe-Inspiring Scale: Marvel at the engineering that moved a 285-ton block without modern machinery.
- Archaeological Discovery: Explore underground chambers often missed by most tourists.
- Photo Opportunities: Capture dramatic shots of the guardian sphinxes and towering red granite column.
- Historical Mystery: Discover the fascinating mix-up behind the pillar’s misleading name.
- City Views: Enjoy the best panoramic photography spot in central Alexandria.
Historical Note: Despite its name, Pompey’s Pillar was built to honor Emperor Diocletian, not the Roman general Pompey.
3. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
- Period: 2nd–4th centuries CE
- Visit Duration: 1–1.5 hours
- Best Time to Visit: Morning (9–11 AM), when it’s cooler and less crowded
- Recognition: Listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the Medieval World
Highlights:
- A three-level underground necropolis
- Fascinating blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art
- Principal tomb featuring Anubis in Roman military dress
- Hall of Caracalla, containing historical remains
- Ancient dining halls were once used for memorial feasts.
What You’ll Experience:
- Cultural Fusion Masterpiece: Admire the rare blend of three civilizations carved in stone.
- Cool Underground Relief: Enjoy natural “air-conditioning” while exploring underground chambers.
- Artistic Marvel: Discover the unique image of Anubis in Roman attire, found nowhere else.
- Historical Drama: Stand in the hall where victims of Emperor Caracalla’s massacre were laid to rest.
- Spiritual Journey: Step into ancient Egypt’s approach to afterlife preparation.
Why It’s Special:
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are the largest Roman burial site outside of Rome, making them an extraordinary showcase of cultural blending and history.
4. Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Modern Library)
- Opened: 2002
- Visit Duration: 2–3 hours
- Best Time to Visit: Afternoon (1:00–4:00 PM), when guided tours are available
Key Features:
- A collection of 4+ million books and manuscripts
- Striking sun-disc architecture overlooking the Mediterranean
- Multiple specialized museums inside the complex
- Planetariums and cultural centers for education and entertainment
- Built as a tribute to the ancient Great Library of Alexandria
What You’ll Experience:
- Architectural Wonder: Marvel at the tilted sun-disc design that symbolizes rising knowledge.
- Cultural Renaissance: Feel the revival of Alexandria’s ancient scholarly spirit.
- Interactive Learning: Explore rare manuscripts, digital exhibitions, and planetarium shows.
- Modern Meets Ancient: Discover how ancient wisdom connects with cutting-edge preservation technology.
- Intellectual Inspiration: Connect with Alexandria’s legacy as the world’s first true university city.
Why Visit:
This modern marvel isn’t just a library; it’s a living cultural hub that bridges the knowledge of the ancient world with today’s innovations.
5. Roman Amphitheater
- Period: 2nd century CE
- Visit Duration: ~45 minutes
- Best Time to Visit: Morning (9–10 AM) before crowds arrive
- Status: Egypt’s only well-preserved Roman amphitheater
Key Features:
- 13 tiers of original marble seating
- Intact mosaic floors
- Still used today for modern performances
- Villa of the Birds nearby, showcasing stunning Roman mosaics
What You’ll Experience:
- Acoustic Marvel: Stand at the center and test the amphitheater’s perfect sound design.
- Step into History: Sit where Roman citizens once gathered for performances and contests.
- Artistic Beauty: Admire the intricate mosaic floors with timeless geometric designs.
- Living Heritage: See how this ancient space still hosts cultural events today.
- Photo Perfection: Capture striking shots of marble tiers set against Alexandria’s blue Mediterranean sky.
6. El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque
- Built: 1775 (rebuilt in 1943)
- Visit Duration: 30–45 minutes
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon (avoid prayer times)
- Significance: The most important Islamic monument in Alexandria
Key Features:
- Elegant Ottoman-style architecture
- Four towering minarets and a striking central dome
- Intricate geometric decorations in vivid colors
- Still an active place of worship and pilgrimage
What You’ll Experience:
- Spiritual Serenity: Absorb the peaceful atmosphere of Alexandria’s holiest site.
- Architectural Beauty: Admire Ottoman craftsmanship and delicate geometric art.
- Cultural Respect: Learn proper mosque etiquette and Islamic traditions.
- Photography Opportunities: Capture the mosque’s stunning exterior and decorative details.
- Local Interaction: Witness daily prayers and community gatherings.
7. Alexandria Corniche (Waterfront Promenade)
- Length: 15 km of Mediterranean coastline
- Visit Duration: 1–3 hours (depending on activities)
- Best Time: Sunset (5:00–7:00 PM) for magical golden hour views
Features:
- Palm-lined seafront walkway
- Historic cafés and restaurants
- Easy beach access points
- Panoramic sunset viewing spots
- Elegant European-influenced architecture
What You’ll Experience:
- Romantic Stroll: Walk hand-in-hand along one of the Mediterranean’s most beautiful promenades.
- Cultural Immersion: Sip mint tea and play backgammon at traditional coffee houses.
- Photography Heaven: Capture fishing boats, palm trees, and colonial-style architecture.
- Local Life: Watch families picnic, fishermen haul in their catch, and teenagers socialize along the seafront.
- Culinary Adventure: Enjoy fresh seafood at classic waterfront restaurants.
Perfect For: Evening walks, sunset photography, and soaking in Alexandria’s romantic Mediterranean charm.
8. National Museum of Alexandria
Location: Housed inside a beautifully restored Italian villa.
Collections include:
- Pharaonic, Greek, Roman, and Islamic artifacts
- Rare discoveries from Alexandria’s underwater archaeology sites
- Royal jewelry, coins, and treasures of Egypt’s dynasties
- Interactive displays tracing the city’s history across millennia
9. Montazah Palace Gardens
Built: Early 20th century by Khedive Abbas II
Features:
- 150 acres of beautifully landscaped gardens
- Elegant royal palaces (viewable from the outside)
- Private beaches along the Mediterranean
- Shady pine and palm groves
- Peaceful spaces perfect for families and relaxation
10. Royal Jewelry Museum
Location: Former royal palace
Highlights:
- Treasures of the Egyptian royal family
- Diamonds, precious stones, and gold collections
- Historical photographs and rare documents
- Ornate palace architecture with exquisite details
- Artifacts from the Muhammad Ali dynasty
How to Spend a Night in Alexandria
Evening Activities
Alexandria Corniche at Sunset
- 15 km palm-lined promenade along the Mediterranean
- Perfect for golden hour photography
- Historic cafés serving traditional tea
- Cool sea breezes and a romantic evening atmosphere
Qaitbay Citadel Night Visit
- Illuminated medieval fortress after sunset
- Peaceful atmosphere with fewer crowds
- Spectacular views of the harbor and Mediterranean coast
- Ideal spot for couples and history lovers
Stanley Bridge After Dark
- One of modern Alexandria’s most famous landmarks
- Beautiful lighting displays reflected on the water
- Popular gathering spot for locals and visitors alike
- Excellent location for night photography
Dining and Entertainment
Historic Cafés and Restaurants
- Traditional seafood restaurants along the Corniche
- Ottoman-era coffee houses with authentic charm
- Rooftop dining overlooking the Mediterranean
- Local specialties: grilled fish, Alexandrian liver, and Mediterranean-style cuisine
Night Markets and Shopping
- The lively souq district stays active well into the night
- Browse traditional handicrafts, spices, and textiles
- Sample local street food and sweet treats
- Explore antique shops for one-of-a-kind souvenirs
Best Time to Visit Alexandria, Egypt
Optimal Seasons
- Spring (March–May): Pleasant temperatures (18–25°C) with minimal rainfall.
- Fall (September–November): Comfortable weather, fewer crowds, and perfect for sightseeing.
Summer Considerations
- June–August: Hot and humid, but refreshing Mediterranean breezes provide some relief.
- Beach Season: Ideal for swimming and coastal activities.
Winter Months
- December–February: Mild temperatures (10–18°C) with occasional rainfall.
- Bonus: Fewer tourists make this a quieter time to explore.
Getting to Alexandria
From Cairo
- Train: 2.5 hours, comfortable and scenic
- Car: 3 hours via desert highway
- Bus: Regular service, budget-friendly option
International Access
- Alexandria Airport: Limited international flights
- Cairo Airport: Most international visitors arrive here first
Where to Stay in Alexandria
Historic Areas
- Downtown Alexandria: Near major attractions
- Corniche Area: Seafront hotels with Mediterranean views
- Stanley: Modern area with upscale accommodations
Essential Alexandria Travel Tips
Cultural Considerations
- Dress modestly when visiting mosques
- Friday prayers affect mosque visiting hours
- Respect local customs and traditions
- Learn basic Arabic greetings
Practical Information
- Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the local currency
- Tipping is customary in restaurants and for services
- Most attractions charge separate photography fees
- Guided tours provide valuable historical context
Complete One-Day Alexandria Tour from Cairo
Perfect Day Itinerary (12 Hours Total)
- Departure from Cairo: 6:00 AM
- Return to Cairo: 8:00 PM
- Transportation: Private car with Respect Tours (approx. 3 hours each way)
Morning Schedule (9:00 AM – 12:30 PM)
9:00 AM – Citadel of Qaitbay (1.5 hours)
- Start with Alexandria’s most iconic fortress
- Perfect morning light for photography
- Explore the Maritime Museum
- Learn about the Pharos Lighthouse’s history
10:45 AM – Pompey’s Pillar (45 minutes)
- Quick visit to see the red granite monument
- Underground chambers exploration
- Panoramic city views from elevated grounds
11:45 AM – Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa (1.5 hours)
- Descend into the remarkable underground necropolis
- Marvel at Egyptian-Roman-Greek fusion art
- Cool respite from morning heat
- Photography in the rotunda and main chambers
Lunch Break (12:30 PM – 1:30 PM)
Traditional Alexandria Lunch at Fish Market Restaurant
- Fresh grilled fish with Mediterranean herbs
- Egyptian rice with nuts and raisins
- Local Alexandria salad with fresh vegetables
- Mint tea with traditional sweets
Afternoon Schedule (1:30 PM – 5:30 PM)
1:30 PM – Bibliotheca Alexandrina (2 hours)
- Guided tour of the modern architectural marvel
- Visit specialized museums and manuscript collections
- Planetarium show (if time permits)
- Cultural center exhibitions
3:30 PM – Roman Amphitheater (45 minutes)
- Explore Egypt’s only preserved Roman amphitheater
- Test the acoustic properties
- Photography session with marble columns
4:15 PM – El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque (30 minutes)
- Visit Alexandria’s most important Islamic site
- Learn about Ottoman architecture
- Respect local prayer customs
5:00 PM – Alexandria Corniche Walk (30 minutes)
- Stroll along the Mediterranean promenade
- Fresh sea breeze and palm tree photography
- Brief visit to a traditional coffeehouse
Evening Schedule (5:30 PM – 7:00 PM)
5:30 PM – Sunset at Stanley Bridge
- Modern Alexandria’s iconic landmark
- Perfect photography opportunities
- Watch local life unfold during golden hour
6:30 PM – Departure to Cairo
- Comfortable return journey with stops for refreshments
What Makes This Day Tour Special:
- Expert Timing: Optimized schedule, avoiding crowds and heat
- Cultural Balance: Ancient, Islamic, and modern Alexandria
- Authentic Experiences: Local restaurants, markets, and traditions
- Photo Opportunities: Golden hour lighting at key locations
- Comfort: Air-conditioned transportation and strategic rest stops
What to Eat in Alexandria: Culinary Journey
Must-Try Alexandria Specialties
Fresh Seafood Delights
- Grilled Sea Bass (Loukoz): Mediterranean-style with herbs and lemon
- Alexandrian Shrimp (Gambari): Cooked with garlic, dill, and tomatoes
- Fish Kofta: Spiced fish patties grilled over charcoal
- Seafood Rice (Roz Bil Samak): Fragrant rice with mixed seafood
Traditional Egyptian Favorites with Alexandria Twist
- Ful Medames: Slow-cooked fava beans with olive oil and spices
- Feteer Meshaltet: Flaky pastry served sweet or savory
- Alexandrian Liver (Kebda): Spiced beef liver with peppers
- Molokhia with Shrimp: Traditional green soup with Mediterranean seafood
Street Food Adventures
- Hawawshi: Spiced meat stuffed in baladi bread and baked
- Koshari: Egypt’s national dish with lentils, rice, and pasta
- Fresh Fruit Juices: Mango, guava, and pomegranate from street vendors
- Roasted Corn: Mediterranean-style with lime and spices
Essential Alexandria Travel Tips
Before You Go
Best Time to Visit
- Ideal Months: March-May and September-November (perfect weather, fewer crowds)
- Summer Considerations: June-August can be hot and humid, but Mediterranean breezes help
- Winter Benefits: December-February offers mild temperatures and lower hotel rates
- Ramadan Planning: Restaurant hours change, but the evening atmosphere is magical
What to Pack
- Comfortable Walking Shoes: Essential for ancient sites with uneven surfaces
- Sun Protection: Hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses for outdoor exploration
- Modest Clothing: Long pants and covered shoulders for mosque visits
- Light Jacket: Mediterranean evenings can be cool, especially in winter
- Camera: Extra batteries and memory cards for incredible photo opportunities
Cultural Etiquette
Mosque Visits
- Remove shoes before entering prayer areas
- Women should cover their hair, arms, and legs
- Avoid visits during prayer times (5 times daily)
- Photography may be restricted in some areas
- Maintain quiet, respectful behavior
Local Interactions
- Learn basic Arabic greetings: “Ahlan wa sahlan” (welcome), “Shukran” (thank you)
- Haggling is expected in markets, but not in restaurants
- Tipping (baksheesh) is customary:10-15% in restaurants, small amounts for guides
- Friday afternoons are important prayer times—plan accordingly
Photography Guidelines
- Ask permission before photographing people, especially women
- Some museums charge extra photography fees
- Underground sites may prohibit flash photography
- Military and government buildings are off-limits for photography
Money and Practical Tips
Currency and Payments
- Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the local currency
- ATMs: Widely available, especially along the Corniche
- Credit Cards: Accepted in hotels and upscale restaurants
- Cash Recommended: For street food, taxis, and small shops
- Tipping Culture: Keep small bills handy for various services
Transportation
- From Cairo: Train is most comfortable (2.5 hours), car offers flexibility
- Within Alexandria: Taxis, Uber, or walking along the Corniche
- Best Routes: Coastal road offers scenic views between attractions
- Traffic Considerations: Allow extra time during rush hours (7-9 AM, 5-7 PM)
Health and Safety
Stay Safe
- Alexandria is generally very safe for tourists
- Stay hydrated, especially during the summer months
- Use bottled water for drinking
- Keep copies of important documents
- Stay aware of your surroundings in crowded markets
Maximizing Your Experience
Photography Tips
- Golden Hour: Best lighting 1 hour before sunset
- Underground Sites: Check if flash photography is allowed
- Corniche Shots: Capture palm trees against a Mediterranean backdrop
- Local Life: Early morning and late afternoon for authentic street scenes
Language Help
- English Usage: Widely spoken in tourist areas and hotels
- Arabic Numerals: Learn basics for market shopping
- Translation Apps: Google Translate works offline with downloaded Arabic
Weather Adaptation
- Summer: Start early, take midday breaks, and end with sunset activities
- Winter: Layer clothing for temperature changes
- Rainy Days: Few, but museums make excellent alternatives
- Mediterranean Breeze: Always refreshing along the coast
Conclusion:
Alexandria is not just another stop on your Egyptian journey; it is the complete story of Mediterranean civilization in one extraordinary destination. From walking in Cleopatra’s footsteps and touching stones of ancient wonders, to exploring underground catacombs, world-class libraries, and romantic seafront promenades, the things to see in Alexandria, Egypt, are as diverse as they are unforgettable.
Whether you’re captivated by Greco-Roman history, fascinated by the fusion of Eastern and Western cultures, or simply seeking a stunning Mediterranean escape, Alexandria delivers memories that will last a lifetime. This city, where ancient wisdom was preserved and where East met West, continues to enchant travelers just as it has for over 2,000 years.
Experience Alexandria with Respect Tours
Don’t let Alexandria’s treasures remain just beautiful photographs; make them unforgettable memories. Respect Tours specializes in creating personalized Alexandria experiences that go far beyond typical sightseeing. Our passionate local guides unlock hidden stories, provide exclusive access to lesser-known archaeological sites, and ensure every moment of your journey feels magical.
What Makes Respect Tours Different:
- Expert Local Guides: Passionate historians who bring Alexandria’s stories to life
- Exclusive Experiences: Private sunset tours, skip-the-line access, hidden gem discoveries
- Seamless Planning: From Cairo transfers to accommodation recommendations
- Cultural Immersion: Authentic encounters with local traditions and cuisine
- Flexible Itineraries: Customized experiences based on your interests and schedule
- Small Groups: Intimate experiences that feel personal and engaging
Ready to explore Alexandria? Contact Respect Tours today and transform your Egyptian adventure into an extraordinary journey through one of the world’s most legendary cities. Let us show you why Alexandria has captivated hearts and minds for over 2,000 years—and why it will capture yours too.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
How many days do I need to see Alexandria properly?
For first-time visitors, 2-3 days is ideal. A day trip from Cairo covers major highlights, but staying overnight allows you to experience Alexandria’s evening charm, enjoy sunset at the Citadel, and explore local restaurants at a relaxed pace.
Is Alexandria worth visiting compared to Cairo and Luxor?
Can I visit Alexandria as a day trip from Cairo?
What’s the best way to get from Cairo to Alexandria?
The train is most comfortable (2.5 hours, air-conditioned, scenic views). Private car with Respect Tours offers flexibility and door-to-door service. Buses are budget-friendly but less comfortable for international visitors.
